第76頁練一練 1. 3.2×1.5+4.8÷2.5 0.42÷[(3.2-0.5)÷9] =4.8+1.92 =0.42÷[2.7÷9] =6.72 =0.42÷0.3 =1.4 【解析】作業(yè)精靈老師提示:①在沒有括號(hào)的算式里,先算乘除再算加減。②在有括號(hào)的算式里,先算括號(hào)里的,最先算小括號(hào)其次算中括號(hào)。 2. 0.73×0.25×4 0.37+1.79+0.63 7.6×0.8+7.6×0.2 =0.73×(0.25×4) =(0.37+0.63)+1.79 =7.6×(0.8+0.2) =0.73×1 =1+1.79 =7.6×1 =0.73 =2.79 =7.6 練習(xí)十四 1. 3.5 12 0.02 0.006 0.42 1.9 2. 2.55÷1.7-0.59 (1.2+1.3)÷0.25 =1.5-0.59 =2.5÷0.25 =0.91 =10 3.4÷(0.5+0.3×4) 6.48÷[(1.4-0.8)×0.9] =3.4÷(0.5+1.2) =6.48÷[0.6×0.9] =3.4÷1.7 =6.48÷0.54 =2 =12
3. 5.78+0.84+0.16 12.5×0.96×8 =5.78+(0.84+0.16) =12.5×8×0.96 =5.78+1 =100×0.96 =6.78 =96
1.27+3.9+0.73+6.1 0.25×36 =(1.27+0.73)+(3.9+6.1) =0.25×4×9 =2+10 =1×9 =12 =9
1.28×8.6-0.28×8.6 2.4×1.02 =(1.28-0.28)×8.6 =2.4×(1+0.02) =1×8.6 =2.4×1+2.4×0.02 =8.6 =2.4+0.048 =2.448 4. 17.4+18.8+18.6+17.2=72(秒) 答:她們的總成績(jī)?yōu)?2秒。 5. 400×0.25×0.35=35(千克) 答:可以榨油35千克。 6. 9-4.37-0.63 0.45÷0.6÷0.5 =4.63-0.63 =0.75÷0.5 =4 =1.5 9-(4.37+0.63) 0.45÷(0.6×0.5) =9-5 =0.45÷0.3 =4 =1.5 7. 5.52-0.55-0.45 5.5×4.8+5.2×5.5 =5.52-(0.55+0.45) =5.5×(4.8+5.2) =5.52-1 =5.5×10 =4.52 =55 8.1÷(0.9×0.3) 2.12-(1.12+3×0.33) =8.1÷0.9÷0.3 =2.12-(1.12+0.99) =9÷0.3 =2.12-1.12-0.99 =30 =1-0.99 =0.01 8.53+6-8.53+6 (8.25-3.75)÷2.5÷4 =8.53-8.53+6+6 =4.5÷2.5÷4 =0+6+6 =4.5÷(2.5×4) =6+6 =4.5÷10 =12 =0.45 8. 8.5×6=51(平方厘米) 5×3.94÷2=9.85(平方米) (7.4+12.6)×5.8÷2=58(平方米) 9. 12.5×44×80=44000(千克)=44(噸) 答:重44000千克,44噸。 10. 除1樓外的層數(shù):(59-4.6)÷3.2=17(層) 17+1=18(層) 答:這幢樓房一共18層。 11. 40.8元 13 52元 【解析】總價(jià)=單價(jià)×數(shù)量,面粉的總價(jià)=8.5×4.8=40.8(元);大米的總價(jià)=合計(jì)金額-面粉的總價(jià)=92.8-40.8=52元;大米的數(shù)量=大米的總價(jià)÷大米的單價(jià)=52÷4=13(千克) 12. (1)2×6.9+2×29.8=73.4(元) 答:一共用去73.4元。 (2)100-73.4=26.6(元) 答:還夠買一袋大米,能買小袋的。 思考題 一支圓珠筆比一直鉛筆貴的錢:8.7-6.8=1.9(元) 假設(shè)買5支圓珠筆需要:8.7+2×1.9=12.5(元) 圓珠筆的單機(jī):12.5÷5=2.5(元) 買兩支鉛筆的價(jià)錢:8.7-2.5×3=1.2(元) 鉛筆的單價(jià):1.2÷2=0.6(元) 答:圓珠筆的單價(jià)是2.5元,鉛筆的單價(jià)是0.6元。
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