基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

【詞組】

在森林里 in the forest                    三只熊 three bears

又餓又渴 hungry and thirsty               一些湯 some soup

在桌子上 on the table                     太燙了 too hot

太硬了 too hard                           太軟了 too soft

正好 just right                           疲勞；累了 be tired

害怕 be afraid                            在她前面 in front of her

【句型】

1.What a beautiful house!

2.This …… is hot/cold/hard/soft.

3.She is hungry/thirsty/tired/happy/afraid.

4.There’s a/some……+介詞短語(yǔ).

5.There are some……+介詞短語(yǔ).

6.Who are you?

語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

【方位介詞】

1.between   在……之間（在兩者之間  ）

2.beside   在……旁邊  

3.in front of 在……前面

4.under  在……下面  

5.behind   在……后面  

【there be結(jié)構(gòu)】

1.there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某時(shí)、某地存在著什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are(there was、there were)

2.和have/has的區(qū)別：

   There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） ；而have、has、had表示：某人擁有某物。

3.在there be 句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用are；

   如有幾件物品，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最靠近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定—“就近原則”。

   如：There is a desk and some chairs in the room.

4.there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問(wèn)句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

    如：There is a bear in the forest.

否定句：There is not a bear in the forest.

疑問(wèn)句：Is there a bear in the forest?

5.some和any在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：

some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。

6.and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：

and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。

7.針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？

How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？

8.針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： What’s + 介詞短語(yǔ)？

  如：There is a house in the forest.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

      What’s in the forest?

      There are three beds in the room.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

      What’s in the room?

【Some與any的用法】

1）Some一般用于肯定句，意思是幾個(gè)、一些、某個(gè)

2）Some用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，表示建議、請(qǐng)求或希望得到肯定回答，

   如：----Would you like some tea?(建議） ----OK. Thank you.

    ----I’m hungry.      ----How about some noodles?(建議)

   ----Can I have some water? 我可以喝點(diǎn)水嗎？(請(qǐng)求) ---Here you are.

3）Any一般用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句，意思是任何一些、任何一個(gè)

      如：We don’t have any lessons on Saturday.

          Are there any students in the classroom?

4）Any用于肯定句時(shí)，意思是任何的，如：Come here with any friends.

練一練

一、選擇題。

1.（       ）There _______ a book on the table.

A. is      B. are

2.（       ） ________ there an apple on your desk?

A. are      B. is

3. (       )There _______ some students in the classroom.

A. are       B. is

4 .（      ）There ________ a pencil , a book and two pens on the table.

A. is        B. are

5 .（      ）There _______ two  apples, one orange and one banana on the table.

   A. is        B. are

6 .（       ）Are there ________ pictures on the wall ?  No  , there aren’t ________ .

A .any \  any         B some \ any         C. some \ some

7. （      ）Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___.

A. some, some    B. any, some   C. any, any   D. some, any

8.（       ）There is _______ book in his hand.

A. no        B not

二、用“have,has”或者 “there is , there are”填空。

1. I_____a good father and a good mother.

2. ______________many children on the hill.

3. He_________a mirror.

4. _____________a basketball in the playground.

5. She__________some dresses.

6. They___________a nice garden.

7. What do you___________?

8. ______________a reading-room in the building?

9. What does Mike___________?

10. ______________a map of the world on the wall.

11. My father_________a story-book.

12. _______________a story-book on the table.

13. My parents___________some nice pictures.

14. _____________some maps on the wall.

三、用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。

1、There          a lot of(許多) sweets in the box.

2、There        some milk in the glass.

3、There          some people under the the big tree.

4、There        a picture and a map on the wall.

5、There          four cups of coffee on the table.

四、按要求寫(xiě)句子。

1.There is an end table in my room.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句、否定句)

2.There are two students in the classroom.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句、否定句)

3.There are some books on the desk.( (改為一般疑問(wèn)句、否定句)

五、選用some或any填空。

1) There isn’t ______milk in the fridge.            

2) I can see______cars, but I can’t see______buses.

3) He has ______ friends in Beijing.               

4) Here are  ______presents(禮物) for you.         

5)Does Tom want to make ______ cakes?      

6) 6) Is there______rice in the kitchen?            

7) There are______new teachers in our school.     

9)---Would you like______ cakes?         

---No, I’d not like ______cakes, but I’d like ______coffee.

10)---Are there______pictures on the wall?  

---No, there aren’t ______pictures.

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

【詞組】

在森林里 in the forest                    三只熊 three bears

又餓又渴 hungry and thirsty               一些湯 some soup

在桌子上 on the table                     太燙了 too hot

太硬了 too hard                           太軟了 too soft

正好 just right                           疲勞；累了 be tired

害怕 be afraid                            在她前面 in front of her

【句型】

1.What a beautiful house!

2.This …… is hot/cold/hard/soft.

3.She is hungry/thirsty/tired/happy/afraid.

4.There’s a/some……+介詞短語(yǔ).

5.There are some……+介詞短語(yǔ).

6.Who are you?

語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

【方位介詞】

1.between   在……之間（在兩者之間  ）

2.beside   在……旁邊  

3.in front of 在……前面

4.under  在……下面  

5.behind   在……后面  

【there be結(jié)構(gòu)】

1.there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某時(shí)、某地存在著什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are(there was、there were)

2.和have/has的區(qū)別：

   There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） ；而have、has、had表示：某人擁有某物。

3.在there be 句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用are；

   如有幾件物品，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最靠近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定—“就近原則”。

   如：There is a desk and some chairs in the room.

4.there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問(wèn)句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

    如：There is a bear in the forest.

否定句：There is not a bear in the forest.

疑問(wèn)句：Is there a bear in the forest?

5.some和any在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：

some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。

6.and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：

and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。

7.針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？

How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？

8.針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： What’s + 介詞短語(yǔ)？

  如：There is a house in the forest.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

      What’s in the forest?

      There are three beds in the room.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

      What’s in the room?

【Some與any的用法】

1）Some一般用于肯定句，意思是幾個(gè)、一些、某個(gè)

2）Some用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，表示建議、請(qǐng)求或希望得到肯定回答，

   如：----Would you like some tea?(建議） ----OK. Thank you.

    ----I’m hungry.      ----How about some noodles?(建議)

   ----Can I have some water? 我可以喝點(diǎn)水嗎？(請(qǐng)求) ---Here you are.

3）Any一般用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句，意思是任何一些、任何一個(gè)

      如：We don’t have any lessons on Saturday.

          Are there any students in the classroom?

4）Any用于肯定句時(shí)，意思是任何的，如：Come here with any friends.

練一練

一、選擇題。

1.（       ）There _______ a book on the table.

A. is      B. are

2.（       ） ________ there an apple on your desk?

A. are      B. is

3. (       )There _______ some students in the classroom.

A. are       B. is

4 .（      ）There ________ a pencil , a book and two pens on the table.

A. is        B. are

5 .（      ）There _______ two  apples, one orange and one banana on the table.

   A. is        B. are

6 .（       ）Are there ________ pictures on the wall ?  No  , there aren’t ________ .

A .any \  any         B some \ any         C. some \ some

7. （      ）Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___.

A. some, some    B. any, some   C. any, any   D. some, any

8.（       ）There is _______ book in his hand.

A. no        B not

二、用“have,has”或者 “there is , there are”填空。

1. I_____a good father and a good mother.

2. ______________many children on the hill.

3. He_________a mirror.

4. _____________a basketball in the playground.

5. She__________some dresses.

6. They___________a nice garden.

7. What do you___________?

8. ______________a reading-room in the building?

9. What does Mike___________?

10. ______________a map of the world on the wall.

11. My father_________a story-book.

12. _______________a story-book on the table.

13. My parents___________some nice pictures.

14. _____________some maps on the wall.

三、用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。

1、There          a lot of(許多) sweets in the box.

2、There        some milk in the glass.

3、There          some people under the the big tree.

4、There        a picture and a map on the wall.

5、There          four cups of coffee on the table.

四、按要求寫(xiě)句子。

1.There is an end table in my room.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句、否定句)

2.There are two students in the classroom.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句、否定句)

3.There are some books on the desk.( (改為一般疑問(wèn)句、否定句)

五、選用some或any填空。

1) There isn’t ______milk in the fridge.            

2) I can see______cars, but I can’t see______buses.

3) He has ______ friends in Beijing.               

4) Here are  ______presents(禮物) for you.         

5)Does Tom want to make ______ cakes?      

6) 6) Is there______rice in the kitchen?            

7) There are______new teachers in our school.     

9)---Would you like______ cakes?         

---No, I’d not like ______cakes, but I’d like ______coffee.

10)---Are there______pictures on the wall?  

---No, there aren’t ______pictures.