人稱代詞主格與賓格的用法區(qū)別
信息發(fā)布者:Sarah789
人稱代詞主格和賓格
格
| 第一人稱
| 第二人稱
| 第三人稱
| 單數(shù)
| 復(fù)數(shù)
| 單復(fù)數(shù)
| 單數(shù)
| 復(fù)數(shù)
| 主格
| I
| we
| you
| he, she, it
| they
| 賓格
| me
| us
| you
| him, her, it
| them
|
1. 人稱代詞主格在句中作主語,通常放在句子的句首,代替上文提到的人、物或事。
eg: Tom is my classmate. He likes watching TV. (He主格作主語替代Tom)
I like this story. It is interesting. (It主格作主語替代this story)
2.人稱代詞賓格在句中作謂語動(dòng)詞或介詞賓語。
eg: My mother loves me. (me賓格作動(dòng)詞love的賓語)
Give them some books. (them賓格作動(dòng)詞give的賓語)
A: Who is there? B: It’s me. (me賓格作動(dòng)詞is的賓語)
This apple is for her. (her賓格作介詞for的賓語)
Don’t sit on it. (it賓格作介詞on的賓語)
3. 人稱代詞賓格可以在省略謂語動(dòng)詞的句子中主語。
eg: A: I like reading books. B: Me too.
4. 人稱代詞賓格可以放在be(am, is, are)動(dòng)詞后面作表語。
eg: A: Who is there? B: It’s me. (me賓格在動(dòng)詞is后作表語)
5. 人稱代詞順序歌訣:
人稱二、三、一順序不可錯(cuò),
禮讓三分you當(dāng)先,
I 跟后面沒意見。
麻煩事情I前站,
you到后邊I心安。
he, she定要中間站,
切記he在she之前。
遇到復(fù)數(shù)怎么辦,
人稱應(yīng)是一、二、三。
歌訣小釋:
★ 單數(shù)代詞:第二人稱→第三人稱→第一人稱,即you, he (she) and I。
eg: He and I like singing English songs.
The teacher asks you, him and me to do the cleaning.
★ 復(fù)數(shù)代詞:第一人稱→第二人稱→第三人稱,即we, you and they。
★ 強(qiáng)調(diào)責(zé)任或承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí),常把第一人稱I放在最前面。
eg: I and you are late for class.
★ 當(dāng)?shù)谌朔Q兩性并用時(shí),一般是先男后女。
eg: He and she are classmates.
|
|