（一）India is a country rich in culture and tradition.And although India is c______(1) , one thing remains the s______(2) : the cow is sacred (神圣的). And men and women cover their heads and faces with cow urine (牛糞).
  According to their tradition, the cow is not just a farm animal. These cows are like motherhood, and their milk f________(3) them. But it's not the milk these men and women are waiting for - it's the urine. As a precious g   (4） from the cow, the urine is often p______( 5)  in the house to protect their homeland. People think the urine can beautify their house and keep away b______(6)luck. Men even put cow urine into their hair.
  And this special form of worshiping (崇拜) has been around for centuries.
  Surprisingly,cow urine is even used by people as a kind of m______(7).Locals believe it can make sick people feel
b______(8) . Believe it.
  Some believers show their worshiping by making an offering of hair.
  About12,000 heads are shaved (剃頭) every day. That means the city is always f______(9) of hairless believers. Often waiting for 10 hours or more, believers f______(10) enter the shaving area. On average the temple's 1,600 barbers shave over 15 heads an hour. The temple then sells piles of hair to local wigmakers (假發(fā)店). The money is used to help the area's poor.
答案：
全文描述了印度的一些宗教習(xí)俗，對(duì)牛的崇拜以及剃頭表示對(duì)宗教的虔誠(chéng)。
1.changing    和后文remain“保留”相對(duì)應(yīng)，此空前有be動(dòng)詞is，注意詞性。
2.same        根據(jù)前文的changing, remain等詞判斷此處的詞義應(yīng)為“相同的”，the same也是固定搭配。
3. feeds      前文把cows比作motherhood“母親”， 母親用milk “喂養(yǎng)”them（這里指印度人）。
4. gift          a precious gift “一件珍貴的禮物”，后文就開始描述印度人如何珍惜這珍貴的禮物的。
5. placed     is placed in the house 被放置到房?jī)?nèi)。place, 這里做動(dòng)詞，“放置”的意思。
6. bad          keep away bad luck “驅(qū)除厄運(yùn)”
7. medicine   全文層層遞進(jìn)描述了印度人對(duì)牛尿的崇拜：cover，place, beautify（美化），keep away, put...into hair,發(fā)展到此處的“入藥”，后文的sick people是明顯的線索。
8. better       make + sb. + adj. "使某人.....", 需要注意形容詞級(jí)別。
9. full      be full of  “滿是... ..."
10. finally  經(jīng)過“10 hours or more"的漫長(zhǎng)等待，“終于”進(jìn)入到剃度的區(qū)域。句子主謂賓完整時(shí)，從副詞考慮。

（二）For the past National Day this year I with my parents went to Tibet. We had a lot of fun in the autumn trip. First of all, we went to the grand Potala Palace. It's said it was built for a beautiful p______(1) of Tang. What an interesting story! Then we went to Kekexili to have a look at the Pantholops Hodgsoin. Do you know Pantholops Hodgsoni in Kekexili? Every year about fifty t______(2) die. The poachers catch them for m______(3) money. What do you think about it? I think the animals in the zoos are more l______(4). They are safe. I think life must come first. Though I don't think the animals in cages of the zoos are happy. They lose f______(5). It's so important for persons. So d______(6) the animals. I think animals also want to be free. It's said that a kind of birds c______(7) Mockingbirds would rather die than s______(8) into cages! Sometimes animals are e______(9) braver than people in order to get free. So what should we do? The answer is to let the animals free, l______(10) in the nature. Maybe people can stay in the big cages like buses, cars, trains and so on, to visit the animals in the p______(11) area. Anyway I hope nobody will catch, hurt or kill them.
答案1. princess   公主，需要一定的文化背景，文成公主入藏。
2. thousand  此時(shí)thousand是數(shù)詞，沒有單復(fù)數(shù)，不要在后面加s。
3. making    賺錢 make money, 前面有介詞for，介詞后的動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式做介詞賓語(yǔ)。
4. lucky 提醒大家lucky的比較級(jí)有兩種形式：luckier 和 more lucky.
5. freedom  “自由”的兩個(gè)詞性：形容詞形式：free，名詞形式：freedom
6. do    需要熟悉“...也如此?！边@個(gè)倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)。
7. called  過去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，“被稱之為......的”
8. stay  需要熟悉would rather do...than do...“寧愿做...而不愿做..."
9. even  “更...”，用在比較級(jí)前表強(qiáng)調(diào)。
10. living    現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
11. protecting    現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，protecting areas  保護(hù)區(qū)。

（三）Sport is necessary for everyone.It helps you keep fit. Fitness is i____(1) if you want to be healthy throughout your life. The best way to keep fit is to get plenty of e_______（2） by doing sport. According to s________（3），doing sport is good for people mentally as well as p________（4）. The m______(5) sport they do, the happier they will f_____(6) . Besides, sport can help people develop will and determination.  
    These qualities help people a______(7) their goals because they will not give up so e________(8) when face difficulties.What's more, sport b_______(9) team spirit,which is good for the whole society. It helps people work c_______(10)  and smoothly and think about others, not just themselves.
    In a word, sport is good for your health  and happiness,and for society. 
答案
1.解析句意：如果你想一生健康的話，身體健康是很重要的。    答案：important
2.exercise 做鍛煉講不可數(shù)。 答案：exercise
3．解析  由語(yǔ)境可知，此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。    答案：scientists
4．“mentally 精神”所對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是 “physically 身體”  答案：physically
5. 解析此處為“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。    答案：more
6.解析句意：他們做的運(yùn)動(dòng)越多，他們感覺越愉快。    答案：feel
7．解析 固定搭配 achieve goals 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) 答案：achieve
8. 句意思：這些品質(zhì)會(huì)幫助人們實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，因?yàn)楫?dāng)面對(duì)困難時(shí)，他們不會(huì)輕易放棄。答案: easily
9．build team spirit: 培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。 答案：build
10.   closely“密切地”，修飾動(dòng)詞work。    答案：closely

（四）She is Liu Hui ,a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “ stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (1) w _________ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was (2) o ________ four. Liu Hui has to take (3) c _________ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone(4) b ________ they have to go to school.
“I used to feel (5) s________ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know (6) w_________ they do so. They have to go away to make money for (7) u _________so that we can live a better life.”
Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks (8) b ______________. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and (9） h _____________her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.
Though busy, Liu Hui is still the (10) b ________ student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.”
答案：
1. with 固定短語(yǔ)live with sb.“和某人一起居住”。
2. only 根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)她只有四歲的時(shí)候，她的父母離開家到大城市去賺錢了”，故答案為only。
3. care 固定短語(yǔ)take care of“照顧，照料”。
4. because 根據(jù)句意，后半句是前句的原因，“因?yàn)樗麄円蠈W(xué)”，故答案為because。
5. sad/sorry   句意：父母不在家，我常常感到難過。故答案為sad/sorry。
6. why  根據(jù)句意：但是現(xiàn)在我知道他們?yōu)槭裁催@么做。后句表示原因。
7. us   根據(jù)后面的從句“為了我們能夠生活的更好”，推測(cè)為是為我們賺錢，故答案為us。
8. breakfast  根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間推算，應(yīng)該是起床后做早飯。
9. helps 固定短語(yǔ)help sb. with sth.“幫助某人某事”。
10. best 根據(jù)句意“劉慧仍然是班級(jí)最好的學(xué)生”。  

（五）At one time,making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modern technology has c________(1) all that.
   New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost m________(2)  and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making.
   However, film-making is t________(3) work. You probably need many other people to help you.For example,the p________(4) of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates,friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.
    B________(5) , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e________(6). Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you.
An excellent story is the key to making a s________(7) film.
答案：
文章指出，隨著生活水平和現(xiàn)代科技的提高，人們自己制作一部電影已經(jīng)不再是什么稀罕的事。文章指出要制作一部?jī)?yōu)秀的電影，除了優(yōu)秀演員之外，還需要有一個(gè)好的劇本，這是電影成功的保證。
1. changed   【解析】上文提到在過去，制作一部電影是一件十分昂貴的事，只有少數(shù)人和電影公司才能干。然而現(xiàn)在隨著時(shí)間的推移，現(xiàn)代科技將這一切都改變了，故填changed；
2. much     【解析】本句意為“現(xiàn)在一部相機(jī)花費(fèi)并不多”，價(jià)格大多數(shù)人都能坦然接受，故填much;
3. tiring     【解析】該句意為“然而，電影制作是一件很累人的事”，work是不可數(shù)名詞，故要說(shuō)tiring work，不能加a;
4. population  【解析】下文中都是在談?wù)撾娪爸械哪切┠信輪T，加上謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)，故應(yīng)填population；
5. besides     【解析】上邊提到了演員，下邊接著講述應(yīng)該要有劇本，故填besides；
6. character    【解析】這個(gè)地方講“如果你的想象力豐富，那么你就能夠創(chuàng)作出一個(gè)具有吸引力的人物，……”，故答案填character;
7.successful   【解析】該句意為“一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的故事是電影成功的關(guān)鍵”，故答案填successful

（一）India is a country rich in culture and tradition.And although India is c______(1) , one thing remains the s______(2) : the cow is sacred (神圣的). And men and women cover their heads and faces with cow urine (牛糞).
  According to their tradition, the cow is not just a farm animal. These cows are like motherhood, and their milk f________(3) them. But it's not the milk these men and women are waiting for - it's the urine. As a precious g   (4） from the cow, the urine is often p______( 5)  in the house to protect their homeland. People think the urine can beautify their house and keep away b______(6)luck. Men even put cow urine into their hair.
  And this special form of worshiping (崇拜) has been around for centuries.
  Surprisingly,cow urine is even used by people as a kind of m______(7).Locals believe it can make sick people feel
b______(8) . Believe it.
  Some believers show their worshiping by making an offering of hair.
  About12,000 heads are shaved (剃頭) every day. That means the city is always f______(9) of hairless believers. Often waiting for 10 hours or more, believers f______(10) enter the shaving area. On average the temple's 1,600 barbers shave over 15 heads an hour. The temple then sells piles of hair to local wigmakers (假發(fā)店). The money is used to help the area's poor.
答案：
全文描述了印度的一些宗教習(xí)俗，對(duì)牛的崇拜以及剃頭表示對(duì)宗教的虔誠(chéng)。
1.changing    和后文remain“保留”相對(duì)應(yīng)，此空前有be動(dòng)詞is，注意詞性。
2.same        根據(jù)前文的changing, remain等詞判斷此處的詞義應(yīng)為“相同的”，the same也是固定搭配。
3. feeds      前文把cows比作motherhood“母親”， 母親用milk “喂養(yǎng)”them（這里指印度人）。
4. gift          a precious gift “一件珍貴的禮物”，后文就開始描述印度人如何珍惜這珍貴的禮物的。
5. placed     is placed in the house 被放置到房?jī)?nèi)。place, 這里做動(dòng)詞，“放置”的意思。
6. bad          keep away bad luck “驅(qū)除厄運(yùn)”
7. medicine   全文層層遞進(jìn)描述了印度人對(duì)牛尿的崇拜：cover，place, beautify（美化），keep away, put...into hair,發(fā)展到此處的“入藥”，后文的sick people是明顯的線索。
8. better       make + sb. + adj. "使某人.....", 需要注意形容詞級(jí)別。
9. full      be full of  “滿是... ..."
10. finally  經(jīng)過“10 hours or more"的漫長(zhǎng)等待，“終于”進(jìn)入到剃度的區(qū)域。句子主謂賓完整時(shí)，從副詞考慮。

（二）For the past National Day this year I with my parents went to Tibet. We had a lot of fun in the autumn trip. First of all, we went to the grand Potala Palace. It's said it was built for a beautiful p______(1) of Tang. What an interesting story! Then we went to Kekexili to have a look at the Pantholops Hodgsoin. Do you know Pantholops Hodgsoni in Kekexili? Every year about fifty t______(2) die. The poachers catch them for m______(3) money. What do you think about it? I think the animals in the zoos are more l______(4). They are safe. I think life must come first. Though I don't think the animals in cages of the zoos are happy. They lose f______(5). It's so important for persons. So d______(6) the animals. I think animals also want to be free. It's said that a kind of birds c______(7) Mockingbirds would rather die than s______(8) into cages! Sometimes animals are e______(9) braver than people in order to get free. So what should we do? The answer is to let the animals free, l______(10) in the nature. Maybe people can stay in the big cages like buses, cars, trains and so on, to visit the animals in the p______(11) area. Anyway I hope nobody will catch, hurt or kill them.
答案1. princess   公主，需要一定的文化背景，文成公主入藏。
2. thousand  此時(shí)thousand是數(shù)詞，沒有單復(fù)數(shù)，不要在后面加s。
3. making    賺錢 make money, 前面有介詞for，介詞后的動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式做介詞賓語(yǔ)。
4. lucky 提醒大家lucky的比較級(jí)有兩種形式：luckier 和 more lucky.
5. freedom  “自由”的兩個(gè)詞性：形容詞形式：free，名詞形式：freedom
6. do    需要熟悉“...也如此?！边@個(gè)倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)。
7. called  過去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，“被稱之為......的”
8. stay  需要熟悉would rather do...than do...“寧愿做...而不愿做..."
9. even  “更...”，用在比較級(jí)前表強(qiáng)調(diào)。
10. living    現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
11. protecting    現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，protecting areas  保護(hù)區(qū)。

（三）Sport is necessary for everyone.It helps you keep fit. Fitness is i____(1) if you want to be healthy throughout your life. The best way to keep fit is to get plenty of e_______（2） by doing sport. According to s________（3），doing sport is good for people mentally as well as p________（4）. The m______(5) sport they do, the happier they will f_____(6) . Besides, sport can help people develop will and determination.  
    These qualities help people a______(7) their goals because they will not give up so e________(8) when face difficulties.What's more, sport b_______(9) team spirit,which is good for the whole society. It helps people work c_______(10)  and smoothly and think about others, not just themselves.
    In a word, sport is good for your health  and happiness,and for society. 
答案
1.解析句意：如果你想一生健康的話，身體健康是很重要的。    答案：important
2.exercise 做鍛煉講不可數(shù)。 答案：exercise
3．解析  由語(yǔ)境可知，此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。    答案：scientists
4．“mentally 精神”所對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是 “physically 身體”  答案：physically
5. 解析此處為“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。    答案：more
6.解析句意：他們做的運(yùn)動(dòng)越多，他們感覺越愉快。    答案：feel
7．解析 固定搭配 achieve goals 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) 答案：achieve
8. 句意思：這些品質(zhì)會(huì)幫助人們實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，因?yàn)楫?dāng)面對(duì)困難時(shí)，他們不會(huì)輕易放棄。答案: easily
9．build team spirit: 培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。 答案：build
10.   closely“密切地”，修飾動(dòng)詞work。    答案：closely

（四）She is Liu Hui ,a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “ stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (1) w _________ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was (2) o ________ four. Liu Hui has to take (3) c _________ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone(4) b ________ they have to go to school.
“I used to feel (5) s________ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know (6) w_________ they do so. They have to go away to make money for (7) u _________so that we can live a better life.”
Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks (8) b ______________. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and (9） h _____________her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.
Though busy, Liu Hui is still the (10) b ________ student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.”
答案：
1. with 固定短語(yǔ)live with sb.“和某人一起居住”。
2. only 根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)她只有四歲的時(shí)候，她的父母離開家到大城市去賺錢了”，故答案為only。
3. care 固定短語(yǔ)take care of“照顧，照料”。
4. because 根據(jù)句意，后半句是前句的原因，“因?yàn)樗麄円蠈W(xué)”，故答案為because。
5. sad/sorry   句意：父母不在家，我常常感到難過。故答案為sad/sorry。
6. why  根據(jù)句意：但是現(xiàn)在我知道他們?yōu)槭裁催@么做。后句表示原因。
7. us   根據(jù)后面的從句“為了我們能夠生活的更好”，推測(cè)為是為我們賺錢，故答案為us。
8. breakfast  根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間推算，應(yīng)該是起床后做早飯。
9. helps 固定短語(yǔ)help sb. with sth.“幫助某人某事”。
10. best 根據(jù)句意“劉慧仍然是班級(jí)最好的學(xué)生”。  

（五）At one time,making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modern technology has c________(1) all that.
   New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost m________(2)  and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making.
   However, film-making is t________(3) work. You probably need many other people to help you.For example,the p________(4) of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates,friends or family members. You don’t even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.
    B________(5) , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e________(6). Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you.
An excellent story is the key to making a s________(7) film.
答案：
文章指出，隨著生活水平和現(xiàn)代科技的提高，人們自己制作一部電影已經(jīng)不再是什么稀罕的事。文章指出要制作一部?jī)?yōu)秀的電影，除了優(yōu)秀演員之外，還需要有一個(gè)好的劇本，這是電影成功的保證。
1. changed   【解析】上文提到在過去，制作一部電影是一件十分昂貴的事，只有少數(shù)人和電影公司才能干。然而現(xiàn)在隨著時(shí)間的推移，現(xiàn)代科技將這一切都改變了，故填changed；
2. much     【解析】本句意為“現(xiàn)在一部相機(jī)花費(fèi)并不多”，價(jià)格大多數(shù)人都能坦然接受，故填much;
3. tiring     【解析】該句意為“然而，電影制作是一件很累人的事”，work是不可數(shù)名詞，故要說(shuō)tiring work，不能加a;
4. population  【解析】下文中都是在談?wù)撾娪爸械哪切┠信輪T，加上謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)，故應(yīng)填population；
5. besides     【解析】上邊提到了演員，下邊接著講述應(yīng)該要有劇本，故填besides；
6. character    【解析】這個(gè)地方講“如果你的想象力豐富，那么你就能夠創(chuàng)作出一個(gè)具有吸引力的人物，……”，故答案填character;
7.successful   【解析】該句意為“一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的故事是電影成功的關(guān)鍵”，故答案填successful