六年級下冊英語Unit1知識點整理(譯林版)
信息發(fā)布者:Sarah789
Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 知識匯總
【詞匯】
1. large大的 2. strong 強壯的
3. quietly安靜地;小聲地 4. weak 虛弱的
5. loudly大聲地 6. happily 開心地,高興地
7.mouce 老鼠 8. walk by 走過,路過
9. wake …up 吵醒,叫醒,弄醒,醒醒
10.some day 某一天 11.let… go 放開
12.the next day 第二天 13.net 網(wǎng)
14.bite 咬 15.sharp 鋒利的,尖的
16.sadly 難過地,傷心地 17. just then 就在那時
18.soon 不久,很快 19.from then on 從那時起
20. cheer 歡呼 21.hit 打,擊
22.deep 深的 23.reach夠得著
24.quickly 迅速地,快地 25.pour …into 把……倒入
【詞組短語】
獅子和老虎 the lion and the mouse [mouse: 復(fù)數(shù) mice 辨析 mouth嘴巴 month月份]
又大又強壯large and strong
又小又弱small and weak
走過… walk by
走過森林walk by the forest
把獅子叫醒 wake the lion up wake me(代詞賓格放中間) up [wake過去式: woke]
我能在某一天幫助你 I can help you some day
將來不確定的某一天some day
安靜地說say quietly [quiet→quietly]
大聲地笑道laugh loudly [loud→loudly]
讓獅子走let the mouse go [let sb do, let過去式: let]
第二天the next day
用一個大網(wǎng)抓住獅子catch the lion with a large net [catch過去式:caught]
用他的鋒利的牙齒咬網(wǎng) bite the net with his sharp teeth [teeth單數(shù): tooth bite過去式: bit]
出來get out
傷心地問道ask sadly [sad→sadly]
就在那個時候just then
在網(wǎng)里弄了個大洞make a big hole in the net
開心地說say happily [happy→happily]
從那時起from then on
成為好朋友 become good friends [become +形容詞 :變得...,變成.... ]
糖果店sweet shop
一個棒棒糖a lollipop
他會說什么? what will he say?
沒關(guān)系It doesn’t matter.
伊索寓言Aesop’s Fables
一本中文成語書a Chinese idiom book
開心地打乒乓play table tennis happily
擅長be good at+名詞 // be good at +動詞ing
大聲地為他們歡呼 cheer for them loudly cheer for為…歡呼
擊球用力hit the ball hard hit打,擊 [過去式: hit]
最后finally [近意: at last]
太深too deep
我夠不到I can’t reach it [reach到達(dá) reach my school]
迅速地拿一些水來bring some water quickly
把它倒進(jìn)洞里pour it in the hole
干得好! Well done!
【句型】
1. The mouce said quietly. 老鼠小聲地說。
2. The lion laughed loudly.獅子大聲地笑。
3. One day, a mouse walked by and wake the lion up.一天,一只老鼠路過并把獅子吵醒了。
4. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help. 獅子用他鋒利的牙齒咬大網(wǎng),但是沒有什么用。
5. From then on, the lion and the mouse became friends. 從那時起,獅子和老鼠成為了朋友。
6. You‘re really good at table tennis. 你真的很擅長打乒乓球。
7. Sam is too excited and hit the ball hard. Sam過于興奮重重地?fù)舸蛄饲颉?br />
8. He bring some water quickly and pours it into the hole. 他拿過來一些水倒進(jìn)了洞里。
【語法】
1. 副詞:是一類用以修飾動詞或加強描繪詞組或整個句子的詞
常見副詞
well: study well 學(xué)習(xí)好 skate well 滑冰好 (注: well 若表示形容詞,則意思為 身體好)
fast: run fast 跑得快 swim fast游泳快
loudly: laugh loudly 大聲得笑 speak loudly 大聲地講
sadly: ask sadly 傷心地問 cry sadly 傷心地哭
happily: sing happily 開心地唱 talk happily 開心的談話
carefully: listen carefully 認(rèn)真地聽 walk carefully 小心地走
angrily: ask angrily 憤怒地問
excitedly: play excitedly 玩得很興奮
quietly: do one’s homework carefully 安靜地做作業(yè)
sleep quietly 安靜地睡
quickly: bring some water quickly 迅速地拿些水來
beautifully: dance beautifully 唱歌唱得美
★系表結(jié)構(gòu): (注意不用副詞)be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep +形容詞
★fast ,hard ,high,early,late, 形容和副詞同形
2、一般過去時:①過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);
②過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為;
③過去主語所具備的能力和性格。
基本結(jié)構(gòu):
(1)肯定句:
①主語+謂語(動詞過去式)+句子其他成分;
She often got up at 7.00 last year. 她去年經(jīng)常在7點鐘起床。
②主語+was/were+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語+過去時間;
Tom was small and weak at the age of 5. Tom5歲時又小又虛弱。
(2)否定形式:
①在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞
Jim didn't go to school on time yesterday. Jim昨天沒有按時上學(xué)。
②was/were+not(wasn't, weren't)
Susan wasn't happy yesterday. Susan昨天不高興。
(3)一般疑問句:
①Did+主語+do+其他?
Did you finish your homework just now? 你剛才寫完作業(yè)沒?
②Was/Were+主語+表語?
Were you scared in that time? 在那個時候你害怕嗎?
一般過去式常用的時間狀語
ago / long long ago / yesterday / the day before yesterday in 2014 / just now(剛才) / at the age of 5(在五歲時) / once upon a time從前 / one day / last week, year, night, month, from then on(從那時起)
動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則
1、一般情況下,動詞詞尾加-ed, 如:
work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked
2、以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動詞,動詞詞尾加-d, 如:
live—lived move—moved taste—tasted
3、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞,把y改成i, 加—ed, 如:
study—studies try—tried carry—carried
4、以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,雙寫詞尾輔音字母,再加 -ed,如:
stopped—stopped
5、不規(guī)則的動詞過去式,如:
let—let wake—woke say—said
3、speak ,talk,say,tell區(qū)別
speak強調(diào)方式 ,say強調(diào)內(nèi)容,tell后一定要加人或講的內(nèi)容, talk強調(diào)連續(xù)說
【語調(diào)】
特殊疑問句通常以降調(diào)結(jié)尾。 |
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