五年級下冊英語Unit8知識點整理(譯林版)
信息發(fā)布者:Sarah789
Unit 8 Birthdays知識點
【詞匯】
1. birthday 生日 2. eleventh第十一
3. eighth 第八 4.April 四月
5. together一起 6. game 游戲
7. March三月 8. July七月
9. August八月 10. December十二月
11. hero 英雄 12. play戲,戲劇
13.number 數(shù)字,數(shù) 14. password密碼
15. answer 答案 16. fourth第四
17. start開始 18. fight 打仗,打架
19. west 西方的 20. as soon as 一……就……
21. receive 收到
【詞組短語】
1. on the eleventh of May在五月十一日 2. eat some noodles 吃面條
3. have a big dinner with our parents and grandparents 與祖父母、父母一起吃頓大餐
4. play with Kitty the cat 和小貓Kitty一起玩
5. have a great time/ have a lot of fun玩得開心
6. on the eighth of April在四月八日 7. have a party舉辦一個聚會
8. at home在家里 9. buy a birthday cake買一個生日蛋糕
10. eat the birthday cake together一起吃生日蛋糕
11. play some games玩游戲 12. in January在一月
13. work in the city在城里工作 14. tall and pretty又高又漂亮
15. people in the west西方國家的人們 16. open their presents打開他們的禮物
17. as soon as一……就…… 18. a hero/ many heroes一個英雄/很多英雄
19. in a play在一部戲劇里 20. see some numbers看見一些數(shù)字
21. on the door在門上 22. be good at…擅長于
23. have the answers有答案 24. go in進入
25. start fighting開始戰(zhàn)斗 26. run away跑走了
27. come out from a room從房間里出來 28. after that
29. on the sixth of March 在三月六日 30. be easy for me 對我來說很容易
31. the first number 第一個數(shù)字 32. Thank you so much! 太感謝你了!
33. What a play! 什么情況??!
【句型】
1. When is your birthday?你的生日在什么時候?
2. My birthday is on the eleventh of May.我的生日在五月十一日。
3. What do you do on your birthday?你在生日時做什么?
4. How can I open the door?我怎樣才能開門呢?
5. Is this the password?這是密碼嗎?
6.We have a lot of fun! 我們玩得很高興!
【語法】
基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞
表示數(shù)目和順序的詞叫做數(shù)詞。
數(shù)詞又分基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量,序數(shù)詞表示順序。
one---first (1st) two---second (2nd) three---third (3rd)
four---fourth (4th) five---fifth (5th) six---sixth (6th)
seven---seventh (7th) eight---eighth (8th) nine---ninth (9th)
ten---tenth (10th) eleven---eleventh (11th) twelve---twelfth (12th)
thirteen--- thirteenth(13th) fourteen---fourteenth (14th)
fifteen---fifteenth (15th) six---sixteenth (16th)
seventeen---seventeenth (17th) eighteen---eighteenth (18th)
nineteen---nineteenth (19th) twenty---twentieth (20th)
twenty-one--- twenty-first (21st) twenty-two---twenty-second (22nd)
twenty-four--- twenty-fourth (24th) twenty-three---twenty-third (23rd)
thirty-one---thirty-first (31st) thirty-two---thirty-second (32nd)
thirty-three---thirty-third (33rd)
由基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞,下面的口訣可以幫助同學們有效記憶。
一、二、三,單獨記;(first,second,third)
八去t,九除e,(eighth,ninth)
ve要用f替,(twelfth)
整十基數(shù)變序數(shù),
先把ty變成tie;(twentieth)
要是遇到兩位數(shù),
十位基數(shù)個位序。(forty-seventh)
在使用序數(shù)詞,需要注意以下幾點:
(1)序數(shù)詞在使用時,一般加上定冠詞the。 如:
the first book / the second floor/ the third floor/ the fourth day
(2)序數(shù)詞之前可以使用形容詞性物主代詞。如:
This is his first time to play football. 這是他第一次踢足球。
(3)序數(shù)詞的前面可以加上不定冠詞a/ an, 表示“再一”,“又一”。如:
Don’t worry, you can have a second try. 別擔心,你能再次嘗試一下。
He needs a third one. 他需要第三個。
(4)請注意編號的表示方法。如:
Lesson 1= the first lesson Group 2= the second group Team 3= the third team
【語言知識點】
1. It’s also Su Yang’s birthday.
[辨析]also,too和either,都表示“也”。
also:also + 動詞;be動詞 + also,多放在句中。
too多用于句尾。
either用在否定句中
I am also a student.= I am a student, too. 我也是一名學生。
She likes running, too= She also likes running. 她也喜歡跑步。
We don’t like eating grapes, either. 我們也不喜歡吃葡萄。
2. It’s on the eleventh of May.
用序數(shù)詞表示日期的時候,注意使用正確的介詞,關注日期的讀法。如:
Spring Festival is in January or February. 春節(jié)在一月或者二月。(表示在某個月份on)
Halloween is on October 31st. 萬圣節(jié)在10月31日。(表示在具體某一天in)
10月31日的兩種讀法:
the thirty-first of October= October the thirsty-first
9月10日的兩種讀法:
the tenth of September= September the tenth
3. We usually have a big dinner with our parents and grandparents.
我們通常和爺爺奶奶爸爸媽媽一起吃一頓大餐。
介詞with用法和搭配都比較多:
(1)和……一起,如:
Liu Tao usually plays football with his friends in the park.劉濤通常與他的朋友在公園里踢足球。
(2)有,帶著,如:
Our English teacher comes in with a book in her hand.我們英語老師帶著英語書走進教室。
This is a house with a beautiful garden. 這是一個有漂亮花園的房子。
(3)使用工具,如:
I eat with chopsticks. 我用筷子吃飯。
I eat with a knife and fork. 我用刀叉吃飯。
4. We have a great time. 我們玩得很開心。
have a good time= have a great time= have a wonderful time= have a lot of fun= be happy
玩得開心,過得愉快
We have a good time playing games. = We have a lot of fun playing games.
我們玩游戲玩得很開心。
5.People in the West usually open their presents as soon as they receive them.
西方國家的人通常一收到禮物就打開。
as soon as : 一....就....
Lucy often pays as soon as she gets the goods she bought.
露西經(jīng)常一收到她買的商品就付款。
6. That’s easy for me.那對我來說很容易了。
Sth. is easy for sb.某事對于某人來說很容易了。如:
The Maths homework is easy for me. 數(shù)學作業(yè)對我來說太簡單了。
類似的結構: be bad for sb. 對某人有害 be good for sb. 對某人有益
These mushrooms are bad for us. 這些蘑菇對我們有害。
The fresh air is good for our health. 新鮮空氣對我們的健康有益。
7. Bobby has the answers. Bobby有答案了。
answer既可以作名詞也可以作動詞。
(1)名詞
一個答案 : an answer
……的答案 : the answer to…
(2)動詞 回復,答復
回答問題answer the question
接電話 answer the call
9. What a play! 什么情況!
What a play!不同的語境,意思不一樣。
(1)在本單元cartoon time中,當Bobby看到從樓里走出一只肥貓時,讓他大吃一驚,他說了句What a play!表示驚訝的意思,意為“什么情況”。
(2)如果我們對某人的演出表示贊許的話,也可以說What a play! 意為“多棒的演出?。 ?br />
10. They start fighting. 他們開始打了起來。
start doing sth 意為“開始做某事”。
表示開始某一動作時,start to do與start doing所表達的意思相同。
[辨析]start to do 與start doing
①start doing多用于表示開始一項較長時間或經(jīng)常性的活動
He starts playing piano. 他開始學習鋼琴。
②start to do:
(1)主語是無生命的事物,而不是人時。如:
The ice starts to melt. 冰開始融化了。
(2)當 start 用于進行時態(tài)時。如:
The train is starting to move. 火車開始移動了。
(3)當 start 后接表示心理狀態(tài)或精神活動的動詞時。如:
Mary started to guess what is in the bag. 瑪麗開始猜包里有什么東西了。
【語音】
上個單元學習了字母組合th發(fā)/ θ/。本單元,繼續(xù)學習字母th組合,發(fā)/e/,為濁輔音。
發(fā)音方式:/e/ 舌尖輕抵上齒,再送出氣流,但須振動聲帶,并使舌齒互相摩擦。
brother, father, mother, these, they, this |
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