五年級下冊英語Unit4知識點整理(譯林版)
信息發(fā)布者:Sarah789
Unit 4 Seeing the doctor知識點
【詞匯】
1. see the doctor 看醫(yī)生,看病 2. feel 感覺
3. check 檢查 4. should 應該
5. have a rest 休息 6. take medicine 吃藥
7. drink water 喝水 8. toothache 牙疼
9. dentist 牙醫(yī) 10. anything 任何東西
11. brush one’s teeth 刷牙 12. bedtime 就寢時間
13. giraffe 長頸鹿 14. point at 指著,指向
15. neck 脖子 16. cold 感冒
17. headache 頭疼 18. hurt 受傷
19. hospital 醫(yī)院 20. rest 休息
21. medicine 藥 22. hear 聽見
23. point 指著 24. bench 長凳
25. March 三月 26. ℉= degree Fahrenheit 華氏度
27. ℃= degree Centigrade 攝氏度
【詞組或短語】
1. go to see the doctor 去看醫(yī)生 2. have a fever 發(fā)燒
3. have a headache 頭疼 4. feel cold/ hot 感到冷/ 熱
5. so sad 如此傷心 6. Let me check. 讓我檢查一下。
7. have a rest 休息 8. at home 在家
9. take some medicine 吃些藥 10. drink some water 喝些水
11. see the dentist 看牙醫(yī) 12. have a toothache 牙疼
13. can’t eat anything 不能吃任何東西 14. eat sweets 吃糖果
15. brush one’s teeth 刷牙 16. before bedtime 在睡覺前
17. like Chinese food 喜歡中國食物 18. sit on the bench 坐在長凳上
19. in March 在三月 20. in the hospital 在醫(yī)院
21. come to see him 來看他 22. My arm hurts. 我的胳膊受傷了。
23. be happy to do sth 高興作某事 24. How do you feel? 你感覺怎樣?
25. point at 指著 26. hear well 聽得清楚
27. can’t eat or drink 不能吃喝 28. his long neck 他的長脖子
29. have a cold 感冒 30. take off 脫下
31. put on 穿上 32. feel tired 感到累
33. What’s wrong with …? ……怎么啦? 34. shouldn’t =should not 不應該
35. be ill 生病
【語法】
1. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
(1) “某人怎么了” 一般用于醫(yī)生詢問病情
---What’s wrong with you ? 你怎么了?
---I have/ have got a cold.我感冒了。
拓展: ①當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,其回答為:主語+has/ has got ..
---What’s wrong with her? 她怎么了?
---She has got a high fever. 她發(fā)高燒了。
②當詢問對象為你,他/她,他們時,后面為賓格
What’s wrong with you/him/her/them?
(2) “某物怎么了?”: What’s wrong with +事物? 詢問某事物的狀況
---What’s wrong with your bike? 你的自行車怎么啦?
---It doesn’t work. 它壞了。
---What’s wrong with the clock? 這鐘怎么啦?
--- It doesn’t work. 它不動了。
通常的回答:It doesn’t work. 譯為“它不動了/它不轉了/它不工作了”等。
2. should
(1) What should I do? 我應該怎么做呢?
should為情態(tài)動詞,沒有單復數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。
should +動詞原形:應該做什么
---What should I do? 我應該怎么做?
---You should get up early and do more exercise. 你應該早點起床并且多做運動。
You should have a rest.你應該好好休息。
They should drink some warm water. 他們應該喝一些溫水。
(2) 我們學過的情態(tài)動詞還有:can(could), must (have to) , will (would) 等。
【語言知識點】
1. wrong
wrong用作形容詞,意為“有毛病的”。
What’s wrong with you? 你哪里不舒服?
練習:
他哪里不舒服?_________________
What’s wrong with him?
拓展:
(1)與something, anything, nothing等連用,表示“出事”, “有毛病”
There is something wrong with you. 你看起來有些不對勁。
(2)表示“某人做某事是不對的”
You are wrong to do it. 你這樣做是不對的。
2. headache
headache用作名詞,意為“頭疼”
I have a headache.
練習:
頭疼得厲害 have a bad headache
have a bad cough 咳嗽得厲害
have a bad toothache 牙疼得厲害
①ache意為“疼”, 可獨立使用用作名詞。ache+身體部位:組合成一個復合詞,-ache 就成了一個名詞后綴,指“(持續(xù)而隱約的)疼痛”。
backache背痛 earache耳痛
headache頭痛 stomach-ache胃痛
toothache牙痛
I have a toothache/headache/backache. 我牙/頭/背痛。
My body was all aches and pains. 我渾身疼痛。(ache 作名詞)
He has an ache in his/the chest. 他胸部疼痛。(ache作名詞)
②ache做動詞時,指“持續(xù)地隱隱作痛”,在句中作謂語。
My head is aching. 我頭痛。
I’m aching all over. 我渾身疼痛。
拓展: 有兩個或兩個以上的語素組成的詞叫合成詞。
toothache牙疼 earache耳朵疼
stomachache胃疼 bookmark書簽
bookcase書櫥 storybook故事書
3. You have a fever.你發(fā)燒了。
have 得了,患了。 You have a fever= You have got a fever.
They have a bad cough. 他們得了重咳嗽。
練習:
She _has_ ( have ) a bad cold.
拓展: 當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時have got變?yōu)閔as got
---What’s wrong with her? 她怎么了?
---She ahs got a high fever.她發(fā)高燒了。
I have a bike.= I have got a bike.(肯定句)
I don’t have a bike= I haven’t a bike. = I haven’t got a bike.(否定句)
4. brush one’s teeth 刷牙
①one’s在句子中要用形容詞性的物主代詞(my, his, her, its, our, their )來替換它。
同類詞組:do one’s homework 做回家作業(yè)
He brushes his teeth every morning. 他每天早上刷牙。
She does her homework after dinner. 她吃好飯后做作業(yè)。
②詞語的特殊單復數(shù)變化:
單 復
tooth teeth
foot feet
goose geese
man men
woman women
child children
mouse mice
5. I have a cold. 我得了感冒。
I feel cold. 我覺得冷。
cold 作形容詞,意為“寒冷的,冷淡的”等;
作名詞,意為“傷風,感冒”。
I have a bad cold these days. 這些天我得了重感冒。(名詞)
It’s very cold these days. 這些天天氣很冷。(形容詞)
He jumps into the cold water. 他跳進寒冷的水里。(形容詞)
【語音】
本單元學習的是字母組合ch的發(fā)音。字母組合ch在單詞中一般發(fā)/tʃ/音。
chair, China, chicken, kitchen, change, beach, teach, peach, lunch, bench, child, children, check, chat, teacher, touch, catch, match, March, much, ouch, watch |
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