五年級下冊英語Unit1知識點整理(譯林版)
信息發(fā)布者:Sarah789
Unit 1 Cinderella知識點
【詞匯】
1. prince 王子 2. fairy 仙女
3. why 為什么 4. because 因為
5. clothes 衣服 6. let 讓
7. before 在......以前 8. put on 穿上
9. have to 不得不,必須 10. try on 試穿
11. fit 合適,合身 12. take off 脫下
13. mushroom 蘑菇 14. late 遲的,晚的
15.understand 明白,理解 16. pick 摘,拾
17. be bad for 有害的 18. leave ...behind
留下,丟下
【詞組或短語】
1. at the prince’s house 在王子的宮殿 2. come and help me 過來幫我
3. my gloves 我的手套 4. so sad 如此傷心
5. put on the new clothes and shoes 穿上新衣服和鞋子
6. come back 回來 7. before 12 o’clock 在12點前
8. have a good time 玩得開心 9. at the party 在派對上
10. have to go 不得不走 11. visit every house 拜訪每一間屋子
12. try on the shoe 試穿鞋子 13. fairy tales 童話故事
14. remember these question words 記得這些提問詞
15. Monkey King美猴王 16. have a drink喝一杯
17. draw a dress畫一條連衣裙 18. have some snacks吃一些零食
19. in the forest 在森林里 20. find some mushrooms找到一些蘑菇
21. hurry up 快點 22. look so nice 看起來如此漂亮
23. pick a big and red mushroom 采到一顆又大又紅的蘑菇
24. don’t understand 不理解 25. be bad for 對…有害
26. What a pity! 真可惜! 27. take off 脫下
28. put on his jacket 穿上他的夾克衫 29. take off her coat 脫下她的外套
30. go to the party 去參加聚會 31. my foot hurts 我的腳疼
32. under a tree 在樹下 33. all the girls 所有的女孩
34. leave a shoe behind 丟下了一只鞋 35. fit well 正合適
【語法】
一、第三人稱單數(shù)
第三人稱單數(shù)通常出現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時的句子中。
當主語為第一、二人稱(I,you)或復數(shù)(we,they,my friends,children...)時,動詞為原型;
只有主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時,動詞詞形才發(fā)生變化。
動詞詞形變化規(guī)律:
1.通常在動詞后直接加s
come-comes fit-fits put-puts
2.以o,s,x,sh,ch結尾的單詞后加es
do-does catch-catches
3.以輔音字母加y結尾,把y改再加es
try – tries hurry-hurries
4.不規(guī)則變化
have—has
填寫動詞的正確形式
1.Many girls_______the shoe.(try)
2.Cinderella _______the shoe.(try)
3.Bobby_______a big red mushroom.(pick)
二、以why為句首詢問原因的特殊疑問句,通常用because開頭的句子回答,句式為:why+一般疑問句
A:Why are you so sad?
B:Because I can't go to the party.
A:Why can't you go to the party?
B:Because I don't have any nice clothes or shoes.
練一練
1._______ can't we play football outside?
_______ it is raining now.
2._______ are you so happy?
_______ I can go shopping with my sister.
3. _______ does Nancy take off her coat?
_______ she is hot.
4._______ does Mike put on his coat?
_______ he is cold.
三、 特殊疑問詞用法小結歸納與配套練習
單詞 | 意思 | 用法 | 單詞 | 意思 | 用法 | when | 什么時間 | 問時間 | what | 什么 | 問東西 | who(主格) | 誰 | 問人 | what time | 什么時間 | 問時間 | whom(賓格) | 誰 | 問人 | what colour | 什么顏色 | 問顏色 | whose | 誰的 | 問主人 | what about | ...怎么樣 | 問意見 | where | 在哪里 | 問地點 | what day | 星期幾 | 問星期 | which | 哪一個 | 問選擇 | what date | 什么日期 | 問具體日期 | why | 為什么 | 問原因 | what for | 為了什么 | 問目的 | how | ...怎么樣 | 問情況 | how much | 多少 | 問價格 | how old | 多大 | 問年齡 | how about | ...怎么樣 | 問意見 | how many | 多少 | 問數(shù)量 | how far | 多遠 | 問路程 | 練一練
1. A: _______ is the boy in blue?
B: He’s Mike.
2. A: _______ wallet is it?
B: It’s mine.
3. A: _______ is the diary?
B: It’s under the chair.
4. A: _______ is the Christmas Day?
B: It’s on the 25th of December.
5. A: _______ are the pencils?
B: They are 25 yuan.
6. A: _______ is the flower?
B: It’s blue.
7. A: _______ is it today?
B: It’s Sunday.
8. A: _______ was it yesterday?
B: It was the 13th of October.
9. A: ______________ is this red one?
B: It’s beautiful.
10. A: ______________ is it from here?
B: It’s about two kilometre away.
11. A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?
B: ______________?
A: I want to make a kite.
12. A: _______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one?
B: The blue one.
13. A: _______ is your cousin?
B: He’s 15 years old.
14. A: _______ do you have dinner?
B: At 6 o’clock.
15.A: ______________ shoes do you have?
B: I have 20 shoes.
【語言知識點】
1.Let me help you. 讓我來幫助你。
Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”, let后接人稱代詞的賓格形式或者人名,其后面的動詞要用原形。
Let’s play football together. 讓我們一起踢足球吧。
Let Helen clean the room. 讓海倫打掃房間。
填寫正確的名詞形式
①Let _______ go to the party.(she)
②Let _______ try on the shoe.(Cinderella)
2.Finally, Cinderella tries it on. 最后,灰姑娘試穿了它。
try on 意為“試穿”。 此短語中的on為副詞,其后面所接的賓語是名詞時,名詞放在try on 的中間或后面均可;
但其后面所接的賓語是代詞(them,it)時,代詞只能放在try on 的中間。
Can I try on the jacket? / Can I try the jacket on? 我能試穿一下這件夾克衫嗎?
The shoes are very nice. Please try them on. 這些很好看。試穿一下。
類似還有:put on(穿上), take off(脫下),如:
It’s cold outside. Put on your coat. / It’s cold outside. Put your coat on./ It’s cold outside. Put it(指代大衣) on.
外面很冷。把大衣(它)穿上。
3.Sorry, I have to go now. 對不起,我現(xiàn)在必須(不得不)走了。
have to通常指由于客觀原因則不得不做某事,意思為“不得不”。如:
It's dark now. I have to go home. 天黑了,我不得不回家。
have to與一般情態(tài)動詞(如:can, must, may)的異同
相同點:
一般的情態(tài)動詞不能單獨作謂語,后面必須接動詞原形一起構成謂語,have to 也是這樣。
情態(tài)+動詞原形/have to+動詞原形
不同點:
1)一般的情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,而have to 有人稱和數(shù)的變化。一般現(xiàn)在時中當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時要用has to,其余的人稱用have to。如:
She has to go to school by bus. 她不得不乘公交車上學。
2)否定句和疑問句的構成方式不同:
①一般的情態(tài)動詞直接在后面加not構成否定句,把這些情態(tài)動詞提到句首就構成一般疑問句。
He can play football.(肯定句)
He can not/can't play football.(否定句)
Can he play football?(一般疑問句)
②have to 的否定句和疑問句的構成往往要借助于助動詞do的適當形式
即have to, has to的否定式分別為don't have to, doesn't have to
疑問句: Do....have to, Does...have to。
She has to go to the hospital. 她必須去醫(yī)院。
She doesn't have to go to the hospital. 她沒必要去醫(yī)院。
Does she have to go to the hospital? 她必須去醫(yī)院嗎?
Do I have to put on the coat? 我必須穿上外套嗎?
填寫have to的正確形式。
①Lisa _______ go to school before 8 o'clock.
②We _______ finish the work in one hour.
3. Because these mushrooms are bad for us! 因為這些蘑菇對我們有害!
be bad for意為“對……有害的”, 其后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式,反義短語為be good for(對……有益的)。
The cigarette is bad for health. 吸煙對身體健康不好。
Doing morning exercise is good for our health. 早鍛煉對我們的身體是有好處的。
選詞填空(is good for , is bad for)
①The rubbish(垃圾) ______________ the environment(環(huán)境).
②Eating some vegetables ______________ your health.
4. I like reading fairy tales. 我喜歡看童話故事書。
like doing sth意為"喜歡做某事"。
I like reading stories about the Monkey King and Nezha. 我喜歡看美猴王和哪吒的故事。
He likes drawing picture. 他喜歡畫畫。
【語音】
本單元學習的是字母組合dr的發(fā)音。字母組合dr在單詞中一般發(fā)/dr/音。
發(fā)音方式:/dr/是濁輔音,發(fā)音時舌頭放開,讓氣流從舌尖和齒齦間沖出,沖破阻礙發(fā)出短促的/d/后立即發(fā)/r/。要注意發(fā)音時雙唇稍微突出,略成圓形,不送氣,聲帶振動。
draw, dress, drink, driver, dragon, Andrew, Andrea
參考答案
1-3 try tries picks
1-4 Why Because Why Because Why Because Why Because
1-15
1.Who 2.Whose 3. Where 4. When 5. How much
6. What colour 7. What day 8. What date 9. What about/How about
10. How far 11. What for 12. Which 13. How old 14.What time
15. How many
①her ②Cinderella
①has to ②have to
①is bad for ②is good for
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